 1940-1960
KOLBERG, by Veit Harlan - 1945
 Country : Germany
Medium : Agfacolor
Duration : 104'
Production : UFA
Scenario : Veit Harlan and Alfred Braun
Screenplay : Alfred Braun
Music : Norbert Schultze
Director of photography : Bruno Mondi
Plot : Breslau, 1813. The population revolts against the Napoleonic armies. After the victory of the town of Kolberg, where the Prussians manage to hold against the French siege, the Prussian people feels certain that it can to repel the "Corsican Ogre", and even capture him should the occasion arise.
Cast : Charles Schauten (Napoleon) ; Heinrich George (Nettelbeck) ; Kristina Söderbaum (Maria) ; Paul Wegener (Loucadou) ; Gustav Diessl (Schill) ; Irene von Meyendorff (Queen Luisa) ; Claus Clausen (Friedrich-Wilhelm III) ; Horst Caspar ; Otto Wernicke
Extract : « Gneisenau. - The hour is come !
Friedrich-Wilhelm III. - Is this a call to arms ? A call to the people ? Why to the people ? War is a matter for armies.
Gneisenau. - Yes, Your Majesty, but the people will be the army. All of the people. »
Review : 30 January 1945, the Third Reich entered it final weeks. On the Eastern Front, the Red Army had reached the Oder. To the West the Allies had almost reached the Rhine. Only a few, heavily fortified towns remained in the hands of the Germans. This was the case with La Rochelle. From above the town a plane parachuted in a copy of the film Kolberg. It was this film which Goebbels believed was to play a major propaganda role in calling the people to resist the enemy. Never had so much money been spent on the making of a film in Germany: the bill came to a colossal 8 million Reichsmarks. Historical accuracy is very much sacrificed in favour of showing a people's capacity for resistance and self-sacrifice. But the pictures are stunning and the acting, with Heinrich George heading the bill, lives up to the political and technical level of the production.
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