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Home > Reading room > Timelines > Timeline of the Egyptian Campaign |
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17-18 April: Preliminaries to the Peace of Leoben.
4 September: The Royalist coup d'état of 18 Fructidor. 18 October: Treaty of Campoformio with Austria. 26 October: Bonaparte nominated commander of the 'armée d'Angleterre'. 5 March: Bonaparte nominated commander in chief of the 'armée d'Orient. Creation of the 'Commission d'armement des côtes la Méditerranée', the body charged with organising the logistics of the expedition.
13 April: The beginning of the preparations for the expedition. 2 May: Jervis decides to keep Marseilles and Toulon under surveillance. 3 May: Bonaparte leaves Paris. 9 May: Bonaparte arrives in Toulon. 17 May: Nelson captures a corsair who informs him of the imminent departure of the French from Toulon. 19 May: Departure of the French squadron from Toulon. 20-21 May: Admiral Nelson's ship is dismasted during the night. 21 May: Departure of the convoy from Genoa. 26 May: Departure of the convoy from Civita Vecchia. 27 May: Arrival of the squadron from Corsica. 31 May: Nelson once more off Toulon. 9 June: Arrival at Malta (the convoy from Civita Vecchia had already arrived). 10-11 June: The taking of Malta. 18 June: Departure from Malta. 21 June: Both the British and French squadrons are to the East of Sicily. 1 July: French landing in Alexandria. 2 July: Taking of Alexandria. 6 July: Departures of the French vans for Cairo. Creation of a Nile flotilla. 8 July: Arrival of the French at Damanhour. 10 July: Arrival of the French at Ramanieh (two days rest then back to battle stations). 14 July: First contact with the Mamluks at Chebreiss. 19 July: Discovery of the Rosetta stone. 21 July: French victory at the Battle of the Pyramids. 22 July: The Pasha of Cairo flees with Ibrahim Bey. 24 July: The arrival of the French in Cairo. 1 August: Destruction of the French fleet at Aboukir - the Battle of the Nile. 11 August: Salahieh: Bonaparte halts the pursuit of Ibrahim Bey. 13 August: The news of the disaster at Aboukir reaches Cairo. 15 August: Bonaparte returns to Cairo. Creation of the 'Légion nautique'. 22 August: Bonaparte returns from his exploration of Suez. Creation of the 'Institut d'égypte'. 25 August: Desaix pursues Mourad Bey into Upper Egypt. 29 August: First copy of the army journal, Le Courrier de l'égypte. 31 August: Arrival of Desaix at Beni-Suef. 2 September: Organisation of the system of local guides. 9 September: Beginning of hostilities with Turkey. 10 September: Desaix at Melawi. 12 September: Desaix at Derut-el-Sherif, at the entrance to the Joseph Canal. 22 September: First volume of the journal of the Institut d'égypte, La décade égyptienne. 24 September: Desaix enters the canal in the hunt for Mourad. 27 September: Creation of the 'Légion grecque'. 3 October: Desaix's van catches sight of some Mamluk detachments. 7 October: Sediman's battle with Mourad Bey. 21-22 October: The Revolt of Cairo. 22 November: Desaix at Beni-Suef is joined by Belliard. 16 December: Desaix at work in Upper Egypt. Davout with a thousand cavalrymen reinforces Desaix's division. 2 January: Davout marches on Sawaqui.
9 January: Creation of the dromedary regiment. 22 January: Combat at Samhud (Desaix). 28 January: Desaix reaches Edde-Gireh. 1 February: Arrival at Syene (Aswan). 6 February: Beginning of the Syrian campaign. 9 February: Desaix at Esneh. 12-15 February: Occupation of el-Arich. 22 February: Kleber at the Zawi wells. 24 February: Occupation of Gaza. End of February: Arrival of the Sherif of Mecca with 3000 men at Keneh. 3 March: Arrival at the walls of Jaffa. Enemy victory over Desaix's flotilla. 500 French killed. 3-10 March: Combat at Benut. (Upper Egypt). 7 March: Assault on the port of Jaffa. 11 March: An epidemic of the plague breaks out in Jaffa. 13 March: Declaration of war between France and Austria. 19 March: Beginning of the siege of St Jean d'Acre. Taking by the English of the French fleet leaving Damietta. 28 March: Failed attack against St Jean d'Acre. 30 March: Sortie by the besieged repulsed by the French. 2 April: Combat at Bir-el-Bar (Desaix). Attempt to breach the walls of St Jean d'Acre using only field artillery. 30 March-7 April: Bonaparte goes to Mount Thabor. 7 April: Sortie by the besiege repulsed by the French (Acre). 8 April: Combat at Nazareth (Junot). 9 April: Combat et Cana (Kléber). 16 April: Combat of Mont-Thabor (Kléber). Combat of Beni-Adin (Desaix). Dugua forbids Desaix from approaching Cairo. 17-18 April: Arrival of material in the bay of Jaffa. 24 April: Failed attack against St Jean d'Acre. 1 May: Failed attack against St Jean d'Acre. 4-5 May: Failed attack against St Jean d'Acre. 6 May: Failed attack against St Jean d'Acre. 7 May: Breach opened up in the wall (Acre). 10 May: Kléber's attack aborted beneath the walls of Acre. 20 May: Return to Cairo via Haifa, Tantourah, Kaisarieh... 24 May: Arrival in Jaffa and destruction of the fortifications. 14 June: Bonaparte's solemn entry into Cairo. 21 June: Bonaparte gives the order to arm two frigates in Alexandria harbour, La Carrère and La Muiron. 12 July: Arrival of the Anglo-Turkish fleet, commanded by Sydney Smith, off Alexandria. Order given to Desaix to evacuate upper Egypt. 25 July: Land battle of Aboukir. End of July: Setback for France in Italy. 22 August: Bonaparte embarks for France. Kléber succeeds hims as Commander-in- Chief. 1-5 October: Combats at Samhoud (Morand). 9 October: Belliard victorious at Sediman. Bonaparte arrives in Fréjus. 16 October: Bonaparte arrives in Paris. 11 November: Prevention of an attempted landing by Ottomans at Damietta. The Coup d'État of 18 Brumaire. Bonaparte provisory Consul with Siéyès and Roger Ducros. 28 January: Signature of the Convention of el-Arych (Kléber and Sidney Smith).
End of January: London refuses to ratify the convention. 19 February: Bonaparte moves into the Tuileries Palace. 20 March: Kléber's victory at Heliopolis. 27 April: Retaking of Cairo by Kléber. 20 May: Bonaparte crosses the Saint Bernard pass. 14 June: Assassination of Kléber and the succession of Menou. First Consul's victory at Marengo 3 December: Moreau's victory at Hohenlinden. 9 February: Peace of Lunéville with Austria.
8 March: Landing in Alexandria of the allies commanded by Abercrombie. 21 March: Defeat of Menou at Canopus. 20 April: Death of Mourad Bey. 25 June: Belliard, under siege in Cairo, surrenders. 2 September: Menou surrenders in Alexandria. 20 September: Embarkation for Paris of French expeditionary force. 25 March: Peace of Amiens with England.
25 June: re-establishment of the peace with Turkey. La Campagne d'Égypte 1798-1801. Mythes et réalites, dir. Allain Bernède, Gérard-Jean Chaduc, Paris Musée de l'armée, 1998, catalogue of exhibition of the same title, 15 May-18 October 1998.
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