Search

Power Search
The key dates

The Imperial family tree

Key places

Key books

Key paintings

The symbols

Key web sites

The Republican calendar

FAQ
Quizzes

e-postcards

e-jigsaws

Wallpaper

Screensaver

Words and Music

Bon appetit!

Period glossary

Phone Ringtones etc.
1804 - 2004

1805 - 2005

What's on?

Press review

Just published

Napoleonic itineraries

Museums and monuments, etc.

Interviews

The Napoleonic Directory
e-texts and articles

Bibliographies

Timelines

Biographies

Library for Study and Research
This month's painting

In pictures

Cinema
This month's objet d'art

The best addresses

Collectors' message board
Information Bulletin

Your space

Personalise your visit
Concise

Detailed
Napoleon I

Napoleon III
Napoleon I

Napoleon III
First Empire

Second Empire
First Empire

Second Empire

Home > Reading room > Timelines > Timeline of the Egyptian Campaign





 Timeline of the Egyptian Campaign

 1797
17-18 April: Preliminaries to the Peace of Leoben.

4 September: The Royalist coup d'état of 18 Fructidor.

18 October: Treaty of Campoformio with Austria.

26 October: Bonaparte nominated commander of the 'armée d'Angleterre'.

 1798
5 March: Bonaparte nominated commander in chief of the 'armée d'Orient. Creation of the 'Commission d'armement des côtes la Méditerranée', the body charged with organising the logistics of the expedition.

13 April: The beginning of the preparations for the expedition.

2 May: Jervis decides to keep Marseilles and Toulon under surveillance.

3 May: Bonaparte leaves Paris.

9 May: Bonaparte arrives in Toulon.

17 May: Nelson captures a corsair who informs him of the imminent departure of the French from Toulon.

19 May: Departure of the French squadron from Toulon.

20-21 May: Admiral Nelson's ship is dismasted during the night.

21 May: Departure of the convoy from Genoa.

26 May: Departure of the convoy from Civita Vecchia.

27 May: Arrival of the squadron from Corsica.

31 May: Nelson once more off Toulon.

9 June: Arrival at Malta (the convoy from Civita Vecchia had already arrived).

10-11 June: The taking of Malta.

18 June: Departure from Malta.

21 June: Both the British and French squadrons are to the East of Sicily.

1 July: French landing in Alexandria.

2 July: Taking of Alexandria.

6 July: Departures of the French vans for Cairo. Creation of a Nile flotilla.

8 July: Arrival of the French at Damanhour.

10 July: Arrival of the French at Ramanieh (two days rest then back to battle stations).

14 July: First contact with the Mamluks at Chebreiss.

19 July: Discovery of the Rosetta stone.

21 July: French victory at the Battle of the Pyramids.

22 July: The Pasha of Cairo flees with Ibrahim Bey.

24 July: The arrival of the French in Cairo.

1 August: Destruction of the French fleet at Aboukir - the Battle of the Nile.

11 August: Salahieh: Bonaparte halts the pursuit of Ibrahim Bey.

13 August: The news of the disaster at Aboukir reaches Cairo.

15 August: Bonaparte returns to Cairo. Creation of the 'Légion nautique'.

22 August: Bonaparte returns from his exploration of Suez. Creation of the  'Institut d'égypte'.

25 August: Desaix pursues Mourad Bey into Upper Egypt.

29 August: First copy of the army journal, Le Courrier de l'égypte.

31 August: Arrival of Desaix at Beni-Suef.

2 September: Organisation of the system of local guides.

9 September: Beginning of hostilities with Turkey.

10 September: Desaix at Melawi.

12 September: Desaix at Derut-el-Sherif, at the entrance to the Joseph Canal.

22 September: First volume of the journal of the Institut d'égypte, La décade égyptienne.

24 September: Desaix enters the canal in the hunt for Mourad.

27 September: Creation of the 'Légion grecque'.

3 October: Desaix's van catches sight of some Mamluk detachments.

7 October: Sediman's battle with Mourad Bey.

21-22 October: The Revolt of Cairo.

22 November: Desaix at Beni-Suef is joined by Belliard.

16 December: Desaix at work in Upper Egypt. Davout with a thousand cavalrymen reinforces Desaix's division.

 1799
2 January: Davout marches on Sawaqui.

9 January: Creation of the dromedary regiment.

22 January: Combat at Samhud (Desaix).

28 January: Desaix reaches Edde-Gireh.

1 February: Arrival at Syene (Aswan).

6 February: Beginning of the Syrian campaign.

9 February: Desaix at Esneh.

12-15 February: Occupation of el-Arich.

22 February: Kleber at the Zawi wells.

24 February: Occupation of Gaza.

End of February: Arrival of the Sherif of Mecca with 3000 men at Keneh.

3 March: Arrival at the walls of Jaffa. Enemy victory over Desaix's flotilla. 500 French killed.

3-10 March: Combat at Benut. (Upper Egypt).

7 March: Assault on the port of Jaffa.

11 March: An epidemic of the plague breaks out in Jaffa.

13 March: Declaration of war between France and Austria.

19 March: Beginning of the siege of St Jean d'Acre. Taking by the English of the French fleet leaving Damietta.

28 March: Failed attack against St Jean d'Acre.

30 March: Sortie by the besieged repulsed by the French.

2 April: Combat at Bir-el-Bar (Desaix). Attempt to breach the walls of St Jean d'Acre using only field artillery.

30 March-7 April: Bonaparte goes to Mount Thabor.

7 April: Sortie by the besiege repulsed by the French (Acre).

8 April: Combat at Nazareth (Junot).

9 April: Combat et Cana (Kléber).

16 April: Combat of Mont-Thabor (Kléber). Combat of Beni-Adin (Desaix). Dugua forbids Desaix from approaching Cairo.

17-18 April: Arrival of material in the bay of Jaffa.

24 April: Failed attack against St Jean d'Acre.

1 May: Failed attack against St Jean d'Acre.

4-5 May: Failed attack against St Jean d'Acre.

6 May: Failed attack against St Jean d'Acre.

7 May: Breach opened up in the wall (Acre).

10 May: Kléber's attack aborted beneath the walls of Acre.

20 May: Return to Cairo via Haifa, Tantourah, Kaisarieh...

24 May: Arrival in Jaffa and destruction of the fortifications.

14 June: Bonaparte's solemn entry into Cairo.

21 June: Bonaparte gives the order to arm two frigates in Alexandria harbour, La Carrère and La Muiron.

12 July: Arrival of the Anglo-Turkish fleet, commanded by Sydney Smith, off Alexandria. Order given to Desaix to evacuate upper Egypt.

25 July: Land battle of Aboukir.

End of July: Setback for France in Italy.

22 August: Bonaparte embarks for France. Kléber succeeds hims as Commander-in- Chief.

1-5 October: Combats at Samhoud (Morand).

9 October: Belliard victorious at Sediman. Bonaparte arrives in Fréjus.

16 October: Bonaparte arrives in Paris.

11 November: Prevention of an attempted landing by Ottomans at Damietta. The Coup d'État of 18 Brumaire. Bonaparte provisory Consul with Siéyès and Roger Ducros.

 1800
28 January: Signature of the Convention of el-Arych (Kléber and Sidney Smith).

End of January: London refuses to ratify the convention.

19 February: Bonaparte moves into the Tuileries Palace.

20 March: Kléber's victory at Heliopolis.

27 April: Retaking of Cairo by Kléber.

20 May: Bonaparte crosses the Saint Bernard pass.

14 June: Assassination of Kléber and the succession of Menou. First Consul's victory at Marengo

3 December: Moreau's victory at Hohenlinden.

 1801
9 February: Peace of Lunéville with Austria.

8 March: Landing in Alexandria of the allies commanded by Abercrombie.

21 March: Defeat of Menou at Canopus.

20 April: Death of Mourad Bey.

25 June: Belliard, under siege in Cairo, surrenders.

2 September: Menou surrenders in Alexandria.

20 September: Embarkation for Paris of French expeditionary force.

 1802
25 March: Peace of Amiens with England.

25 June: re-establishment of the peace with Turkey.

 Source:
La Campagne d'Égypte 1798-1801. Mythes et réalites, dir. Allain Bernède, Gérard-Jean Chaduc, Paris Musée de l'armée, 1998, catalogue of exhibition of the same title, 15 May-18 October 1998.


Site map | Contact us | Add to your favourites | Crédits | Fondation Napoléon
© Copyright 2006 - Fondation Napoléon