The zouaves enjoyed an immense popularity under the Second Empire that was owed
to more than their exotic accouterments. Their bravery in combat, notably
during the Crimean War, won them numerous honors and decorations, which their
wore proudly.
They organized several performances at the Chalons camp, to the pleasure of the
Emperor and his guests. The Arab celebration improvised on the evening of
September 15, 1857 was performed again in honor of the Duke de Cambridge, two
days later.
They lent themselves willingly to posing before the camera lens and Le Gray
photographed them in a manner completely different from that which he used for
the other corps. He had them pose in a series that recounted their daily life
in camp.