A dazzling exhibition dedicated to Bonaparte and his Egyptian Campaign

Author(s) : LERNER Elodie
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A dazzling exhibition dedicated to Bonaparte and his Egyptian Campaign
Corbet, Bonaparte, général en chef de l'armée d'Orient, Fondation Napoléon

“Bonaparte et l'Egypte, feu et lumières”, 14 October 2008 to 29 March 2009, Paris, Institut du Monde Arabe
 
The raging fires of battle and the dazzling light of discovery: that is what is on offer at this exhibition. The well-spaced but fluid progression leaves the visitor the luxury and time to read and digest the many information notices that narrate the presentation. Special audio-guides and videos have been conceived for the exhibition, and these multimedia interludes punctuate the route, often providing information on modern-day Egypt, or throwing light on the famous painting  by Gros, Napoleon visiting the plague-stricken at Jaffa (external link).(1)
 

A century of history

<i>Lejeune, La bataille d’Aboukir © RMN, Blot, Schormans</i>” />The Napoleonophile will certainly not be disappointed: the “little corporal” is there too, his youthful face gazing into the distance, as depicted in the bust by Corbet (2). But the exhibition does not just focus on the future emperor; as well as Bonaparte's expedition in the land of the Pharaohs, the visitor is given the wider context of France's intervention. And it is here that one of the exhibition's major strengths lies. The period between 1769 and 1869 as a whole is also considered; both Bonaparte and Muhammad Ali were born in 1769, a particularly symbolic coincidence when considering the future that lay in store for their respective countries. In 1805, the latter would become viceroy of Egypt, which had been part of the Ottoman Empire since 1516. And 1869 saw the inauguration of the Suez Canal, an event that would play a major role in the evolution of the country.<BR> <BR><!-- /paragraph2 --></p>
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<h2>A large collection of works</h2>
<p><img decoding=cabaret égyptien (“Egyptian-style” tea service) that were destined for the Empress Joséphine.(6) 

 

Egyptomania

<i>Blanchard, Journal Universel – Exposition universelle, une conférence de Lesseps</i>” />It could be said that Egypt struck a chord with the French public,(7) who fell in love with Rigo's series of <A class=texteIntro href=Cheikh portraits,(8) such sketches by Girodet as the Turc de face (9) and the drawing by Géricault entitled Mamelouk retenant un cheval (10) (all external links).

This taste for Egypt is equally evident in the room dedicated to the style known as “retour d'Egypte” (“Return from Egypt-style”) of furnishings. Architecture also receives due attention, as do the circular panoramas, so popular during the 19th century, that trace the period's great feats with what verges on photographic precision. 
 

The Second Empire and Egypt on the international scene

Egypt once again becomes order of the day with the arrival of Napoleon III, Napoleon I's nephew, to the throne. Public interest becomes even greater with the opening of the Universal Exhibition on 1867 in Paris, where an entire section is dedicated to the country, confirming its arrival on the international scene. The display included a pharaonic temple, an Arab palace as well as a caravanserai, and was completed with the assistance of Auguste Mariette, an Egyptologist who oversaw the safeguard of a number of Egyptian monuments.

Ismaïl Pacha, the grandson of Muhammad Ali, thus dedicated himself to the development and economic expansion of his country. In 1869, the Suez Canal was inaugurated, an event which marks the climax of the hundred years of Franco-Egyptian history retraced by the exhibition.

This exhibition successfully combines charm and historical interest in one visit, and certainly should not be missed.

Elodie Lerner (tr. and ed. H.D.W.)
 

The exhibition will also be on display at the Musée des Beaux-Arts from 16 May until 19 October 2009, with an additional section dedicated to Auguste Mariette.
 
The exhibition catalogue is available now, published by Hazan/IMA.
 
Address:
Institut du Monde Arabe
1 rue des Fossés Saint-Bernard
75005 Paris
France
 
Telephone:
(+33) 1 40 51 38 38
 
Opening times:
Tuesday to Sunday
10am to 6pm (open until 9.30pm Thursdays)
Weekends and public holidays 10am to 7pm

Notes

(1) Paris, Musée du Louvre
(2) Paris, Fondation Napoléon
(3) Paris, Museum d'histoire naturelle
(4) Paris, Museum d'histoire naturelle
(5) The original is on display in the British Museum
(6) Paris, Fondation Napoléon
(7) Egyptomania : l'Egypte dans l'art occidental, 1730-1930, exhibition, Paris, Musée du Louvre, 20 January - 18 April, 1994, Ottawa, The National Gallery of Canada, 17 June - 18 September 1994, Vienna, Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien, 15 October 1994 - 15 January 1995, Catalogue by Jean-Marcel Humbert, Michael Pantazzi, Christiane Ziegler, Paris, RMN, Ottawa, National Gallery of Canada, 1994
(8) Versailles, Musée national du château et des Trianons
(9) Paris, Musée du Louvre
(10) Paris, Musée du Louvre
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