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Introduction
Queen Hortense, Duchess of Saint Leu, was the daughter of Joséphine de Beauharnais, the wife of King Louis of Holland, and mother of Napoleon III.
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Documents
– Download and play Hortense’s most famous composition, Partant pour la Syrie
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Biographies
– BEAUHARNAIS, Hortense de, (1783-1837), Queen of Holland
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Bibliography
– The Memoirs of Queen Hortense, notes by Jean Hanoteau, 2 vols, London: Thornton Butterworth, 1928
– Makers of History, Hortense, by John S. C. Abbot, New Haven and London; Harper & Bros, 1870
– Memoirs of Hortense de Beauharnais, Duchesse of St. Leu, ex-Queen of Holland, by Auguste de Messence, Comte de Lagarde, Philadelphia: Key and Biddle, 1833
– Queen Hortense, by Luise Mühlbach, translated from the German by Chapman Coleman, New York: D. Appelton and Co., 1890 – available as an e-book (external link)
– Daughter To Napoleon : A Biography of Hortense, Queen Of Holland, by Constance Wright, New York: Holt, Rinehart And Winston, 1961
A close-up on: Queen Hortense
Queen Hortense, Duchess of Saint Leu, was the daughter of Joséphine de Beauharnais, the wife of King Louis of Holland, and mother of Napoleon III.